Answers to general questions about our agency, our services, and how we support both surrogates and intended parents throughout the journey.
General FAQ
Information for women considering surrogacy, including eligibility, matching, reimbursement, and what to expect during the process.
Surrogacy FAQ
Guidance for intended parents covering the process, costs, timelines, and what to expect when starting a surrogacy journey in Canada.
Intended Parents FAQ
General FAQ
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Surrogacy is an arrangement—typically supported by a legal agreement—in which a woman (known as the surrogate) agrees, before conception, to carry and give birth to a child for another individual or couple. After the birth, the intended parent(s) assume legal parentage of the child.
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People may turn to surrogacy when pregnancy is medically impossible, when carrying a pregnancy would pose serious health risks, or when a single man or a male couple wish to have a child. Surrogacy is one of several assisted reproductive technologies (ART), often involving in vitro fertilization (IVF), that help individuals and couples build their families.
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Gestational carriers play a vital role in helping others build their families. To ensure the health and safety of everyone involved, all potential surrogates must meet the following criteria:
Be between the ages of 21 and 49
Have given birth to at least one child of your own
Have a history of healthy pregnancies and uncomplicated births
Have had no more than 6 vaginal births or 3 caesarean sections
Be a non-smoker with limited exposure to second-hand smoke
Be free from drug use, including medical cannabis
Be open to completing medical and psychological evaluations (including for your partner, if applicable)
Have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 45 or below
These guidelines help ensure a safe and supportive journey for both the surrogate and the intended parents.
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The journey to becoming a surrogate begins with filling out a surrogate application. Once we receive your application, our team will reach out to connect with you and create your personal profile.
From there, we begin the matching process to pair you with intended parents who align with your preferences and values.
Once a match is made, you’ll proceed with medical screening and legal steps. Contracts will be created for all parties to ensure everyone is protected and informed.
After the contracts are finalized, you’ll move on to the embryo transfer stage. If pregnancy is confirmed, we’ll be by your side offering continued support throughout your pregnancy, delivery, and into your postpartum recovery.
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Yes, surrogacy is legal in Canada. Individuals who have previously given birth and wish to carry a child for someone else may legally do so as a surrogate.
Surrogacy in Canada is regulated by the Assisted Human Reproduction Act (AHRA)—a federal law that outlines the legal framework for assisted reproduction. Under the AHRA, it is prohibited to pay a surrogate for her services; however, surrogates may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses directly related to the surrogacy process.
For further details, please refer to our [Surrogate FAQs].
Surrogacy FAQ
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At CSSC Surrogacy Canada, we are committed to ensuring the health and safety of everyone involved in the surrogacy journey. All gestational carriers in our program must meet the following criteria:
Age: Between 21 and 49 years old
Parental Experience: Must have given birth to at least one child of your own
Pregnancy History: Must have had healthy pregnancies and deliveries
Birth History:
No more than 6 vaginal births, or
No more than 3 caesarean sections
Lifestyle:
Must be a non-smoker, with limited exposure to second-hand smoke
Must be a non-drug user (including medical cannabis)
Health Assessments:
Willing to complete medical and psychological evaluations
Partner (if applicable) must also be willing to undergo screening
BMI Requirement: Must have a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 45 or under
These requirements help ensure the safest and most successful surrogacy journey possible for everyone involved. If you meet the criteria and are interested in becoming a surrogate, we would love to hear from you!
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In most cases, no. At CSSC Surrogacy Canada, and in line with the standard guidelines of Canadian fertility clinics and legal best practices, it is generally required that surrogates have previously given birth to at least one child of their own.
This requirement exists because:
It ensures the surrogate has first-hand experience with the physical and emotional aspects of pregnancy.
It provides medical professionals with a pregnancy and birth history to assess suitability and safety.
It gives surrogates a clear understanding of the commitment involved.
While we appreciate the generosity of those considering surrogacy without having children of their own, this particular requirement helps protect the well-being of the surrogate, the intended parents, and the future child.
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Absolutely—you have a say.
At CSSC Surrogacy Canada, we believe that a successful surrogacy journey starts with a strong, respectful, and values-aligned match between the surrogate and the intended parent(s).Intended parents come from all walks of life, including:
Heterosexual couples
Same-sex couples
Single individuals
They may be from Canada or abroad, and all share one thing in common—a deep desire to grow their family through surrogacy.
When it comes to matching:
We take the time to get to know you—your values, boundaries, lifestyle, and preferences.
We only present you with intended parents who align with your ideals.
You will never be pressured into a match that doesn’t feel right.
You’ll have the chance to review profiles and have an introductory meeting (often virtual) before deciding.
There are many intended parents actively looking for surrogates, so the chances of finding a match that feels right for you are very high.
At CSSC, we want every match to feel natural, respectful, and empowering—for both you and the family you're helping create.
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It’s completely normal for new surrogates to wonder about emotional attachment. This is actually one of the most common concerns women have before beginning their surrogacy journey.
However, surrogacy is a very different experience from having a child of your own.
Most women who choose to become surrogates have already completed their own families and are not seeking to grow their own households. From the very beginning, surrogates understand that the baby they are carrying belongs to the intended parents, and that they are playing a unique and generous role in helping someone else become a parent.
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In the vast majority of cases, the surrogacy is gestational, meaning the surrogate has no genetic connection to the child. This helps create a clear emotional boundary from the start.
Throughout the journey, surrogates:
Witness the excitement and anticipation of the intended parents
Share updates, milestones, and important moments
Prepare emotionally for the moment the baby is placed in the arms of their parents
Surrogates often describe their feelings toward the baby as a deep sense of care, but not parental attachment. Many liken it to the love an aunt has for a niece or nephew—proud, protective, and joyful, but without the instinct to parent.
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At the time of birth, the intended parents are present and prepared to take over full parental responsibilities immediately. The surrogate is not expected or asked to care for the child.
For the rare cases where a surrogate experiences unexpected emotional challenges after delivery, CSSC Surrogacy Canada provides access to post-birth counseling—at no cost—to support her emotional well-being and ensure she feels safe and cared for.
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In many cases, the journey doesn’t end at birth. Surrogates often remain connected with the families they helped—celebrating birthdays, watching milestones, and sharing in the joy from afar. Many describe these families as becoming an extension of their own.
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Can you be paid to be a surrogate?
No. In Canada, it is illegal to pay a surrogate for her services. However, surrogates are legally entitled to be reimbursed for expenses related to the pregnancy and surrogacy process.These reimbursements are meant to cover out-of-pocket costs and are carefully outlined in both the surrogacy agreement and Health Canada Guidelines.
What Does Reimbursement Include?
Eligible expenses may include:Travel to and from appointments
Maternity clothing
Prenatal vitamins and medications
Childcare during medical visits
Lost wages (in certain cases)
Other pregnancy-related necessities
You will typically begin receiving monthly reimbursements starting after the second positive blood draw following embryo transfer, which confirms pregnancy.
How Much Can Be Reimbursed?Total reimbursement amounts vary but are typically in the range of $25,000 to $40,000 CAD, depending on individual circumstances and needs throughout the journey.
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No. At CSSC Surrogacy Canada, you do not have to use your own eggs to be a surrogate.
There are two types of surrogacy:
Gestational Surrogacy:
This is the most common type of surrogacy we work with. In this arrangement, the surrogate has no genetic connection to the baby. The embryo is created using the intended parent's or donor's egg and sperm and is transferred to the surrogate’s uterus through IVF.Traditional Surrogacy:
In this type of surrogacy, the surrogate’s own egg is used, meaning she is the biological mother of the child. This method is far less common and comes with additional legal and emotional considerations.
At CSSC, we primarily support gestational surrogacy journeys, but we are also open to guiding and supporting traditional surrogacy arrangements if all parties are informed, prepared, and aligned.
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The amount of contact and communication you have with the intended parent(s) is entirely up to you and is mutually agreed upon during the match and planning process.
At CSSC Surrogacy Canada, we prioritize matches where both parties are aligned in their expectations and comfort levels. Some surrogates prefer regular communication, while others are more private—and both approaches are equally respected.
Here’s what that can look like:
Frequent contact: Many surrogates and intended parents stay in touch several times per week, sharing updates, milestones, and building a close bond.
Occasional updates: Some prefer communication around key medical appointments and pregnancy developments.
In-person connection: When possible, some surrogates and intended parents meet in person throughout the journey.
Post-birth relationships: We encourage and support the continuation of the relationship after the birth, if both parties are comfortable.
Whatever your preferences, we work to ensure you’re matched with intended parents who share your communication style and values, so the journey feels supportive and meaningful for everyone involved.
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Not necessarily. Many of our surrogate mothers have had previous caesarean (C-section) births and have gone on to carry healthy surrogate pregnancies.
As part of the standard medical screening process, ultrasounds and other assessments will be used to:
Evaluate scarring from previous incisions
Check for uterine abnormalities
Ensure the uterus is healthy and capable of carrying another pregnancy
As long as there are no concerns identified during screening, having had one or more C-sections does not disqualify you from becoming a surrogate.
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Yes. Every surrogate is provided with independent legal counsel, arranged and paid for by the intended parents through JA Surrogacy Canada.
Navigating the legal landscape of surrogacy can be complex, so having a lawyer who represents your interests only is essential. Your legal counsel will:
Ensure you fully understand your rights, responsibilities, and protections
Review and explain your surrogacy agreement
Guide you through the legal reimbursement framework
Provide support throughout the entire legal process
You are never expected to manage legal matters alone—we’re here to make sure you feel informed and protected every step of the way.
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Surrogacy is a deeply meaningful journey that offers both emotional fulfillment and a chance to make a profound impact on someone else’s life.
Surrogates often say they are drawn to this path because they:
Feel called to give back in a life-changing way
Have completed their own families and want to help others do the same
Genuinely enjoy being pregnant
Want to be part of something greater than themselves
Additional benefits include:
Becoming part of a supportive and empowering surrogacy community
Building lifelong connections with the families they help
Experiencing a renewed sense of purpose, pride, and fulfillment
Surrogacy is more than a medical process—it’s a gift, and many surrogates say it’s one of the most rewarding experiences of their lives.
Intended Parents FAQ
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Surrogacy is a significant financial commitment, and it’s important for intended parents to be prepared before beginning their journey.
Most intended parents begin by creating and freezing embryos, then take time to ensure they have the remaining funds required to move forward. In Canada, a full surrogacy journey typically ranges from $80,000 to $130,000+ CAD, depending on individual circumstances.
Costs can vary based on factors such as clinical choices, number of medical procedures, the surrogate’s location, and reimbursable expenses throughout the journey. At Canadian Surrogacy Solutions, we provide guidance to help families plan financially and navigate each stage with clarity.
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Surrogacy has become an increasingly common path for individuals and couples who are unable to carry a pregnancy themselves. With growing visibility in online communities, published research, support groups, and media coverage, there are many sources of information available as you explore whether surrogacy is the right path for your family.
We encourage intended parents to take time to research openly and thoughtfully—participate in community groups, read stories from others, and ask questions. While online spaces can be helpful, it’s important to verify information and avoid relying on medical advice shared by non-professionals. Every journey is unique, and the most accurate guidance will always come from licensed professionals supporting your specific case.
At Canadian Surrogacy Solutions, we strive to create an informed, transparent, and supportive environment. The surrogacy community across Canada is known for its openness and compassion, and we’re here to help you navigate each step with confidence.
When you're ready to move forward, you’ll begin by completing an Intended Parent Profile. From there, we’ll schedule a consultation with one of our Intended Parent Support Specialists to begin guiding you through the process.
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Our Intake Coordinator will review our current matching timelines during your intake call, as lead times can vary based on availability and individual criteria. We work to maintain short wait times between registration and matching by ensuring clear communication from the beginning.
To support an efficient match, we ask intended parents to be open and specific about their preferences, values, and non-negotiables during onboarding. Surrogates in our network are typically flexible and aligned with a range of preferences, which significantly increases the likelihood of finding a strong match that meets your criteria.
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In Canada, surrogates cannot receive payment or compensation for carrying a pregnancy, as commercial surrogacy is prohibited under federal law. However, surrogates are legally permitted to receive reimbursement for reasonable, out-of-pocket expenses related directly to the pregnancy and surrogacy process.
These allowable reimbursements may include medical costs, travel expenses, maternity clothing, and other documented expenses incurred as a result of the pregnancy. All reimbursements must comply with Canadian regulations and should be properly documented to ensure transparency and legal compliance.
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Yes. With appropriate legal representation, intended parents are legally recognized on the baby’s birth certificate.
The specific process for establishing parentage can vary by province, as laws and required court applications or declarations differ across Canada. For this reason, it is essential to work closely with a fertility lawyer familiar with the surrogacy laws in the province where the birth will occur.Your legal counsel will guide you through the necessary steps to ensure parentage is properly established and documented according to current provincial legislation.
